North America’s first electric bicycle share: A year of experience
by B.C. Langford, C. Cherry, T. Yoon, S. Worley, and D. Smith
by B.C. Langford, C. Cherry, T. Yoon, S. Worley, and D. Smith
Abstract
The integration of
electric bicycles (e-bikes) with bicycle sharing can potentially increase the
utility of bike sharing by reducing some barriers to bicycling and increasing
the amount of prospective users. North America’s first e-bike sharing system
(cycleUshare) at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, offers a new,
sustainable transportation option for students, faculty, and staff. The cycleUshare system is a small pilot test
with two stations to research the technology and user experiences. This paper
presents an overview of the cycleUshare system and reports experiences from the
first year of operation. With 93 enrolled users, cycleUshare provides a unique
opportunity to study not only the system use, but also how individual users
make trips with both regular and electric bicycles and the factors that
influence those trips. The study finds that only 22% of users account for 81%
of the trips. Factors of speed and convenience play major roles in
participant’s decisions to use the system, and speed and comfort are the most
influential factors in selection of an e-bike over a regular bicycle. Most of
the reported trips are class related, although e-bikes are found to be used for
a wide variety of trip purposes. Walking is the mode most displaced by the
system indicating that e-bike sharing expands user mobility. Additionally user
perceptions about bicycle types are explored. This model of electric bicycle
sharing is found to be effective at attracting users to both regular and
electric bicycles and is capable of expanding user mobility.
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